"The introduction of the fixed carbon price has implications for all business sectors," the report by professional services group KPMG and senior finance executives Group of 100 says.
"Everything from small business and domestic property through to power generation and inward investment will be influenced by this change," the report, entitled Managing the commercial implications of a price on carbon, says.
It notes that although only organisations emitting more than 25,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents per annum are directly targeted by the tax, businesses across the board need to "consider emissions embedded within the supply chain, as well as the extent of their electricity usage".
It advises all entities to:
- Assess the impact of carbon costs passed through the supply chain.
- Consider whether they are eligible for transitional arrangements and assistance from the Government.
- Assess the implications of the price on carbon on asset impairment testing and disclosure.
- Investigate the potential for improvement in energy and carbon efficiency.
It adds that under the Clean Energy package, passed this month, there are:
- Incentives for farmers, forest growers and landholders to reduce carbon pollution.
- Competitive grants for manufacturing and food businesses to invest in energy-efficient capital equipment and low-emission technologies.
- Competitive grant project funding for projects in renewable energy.
For companies required to buy carbon permits, the report says the same rigour that "applies to financial reporting needs to apply to emission data, including clear formalised reporting guidelines, effective use of systems, controls for capturing, calculating, collating and reporting emissions."
It adds that controls around carbon emission data collection systems, which have historically been weak, will need to improve under the new laws.
The report says the main areas to be targeted under the tax are stationary energy, industrial processes, gas and non-transport fuel, fugitive elements, and landfill waste treatment businesses.
The tax, fixed at $23 per tonne from July 2012, will morph into a flexible, market-based price three years later.
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