This year has already started out as a year of economic confusion and consternation.
We all know the strength of our property markets is underpinned by Australia’s economic prosperity, and of course this is closely intertwined with China’s growth.
However, with the economies of many countries faltering and China’s growth slowing, some are concerned that stumbles in China’s economy could stunt Australia’s economic growth.
So let’s look at what’s really happening in China and what’s ahead. And more importantly what this could mean to your wealth and mine.
Why is China growing so fast?
In 1978, after years of state control of all its productive assets, the government of China embarked on a major program of economic reform.
In an effort to awaken a dormant economic giant, it encouraged the formation of rural enterprises and private businesses, liberalised foreign trade and investment, relaxed state control over some prices, and invested in industrial production and the education of its workforce.
The strategy has worked spectacularly well, and now the People’s Republic of China ranks as the world’s second-largest economy, after the United States.
Over the past 30 years it has been the world’s fastest-growing major economy, with consistent growth rates of around 10%. China is also the largest exporter and second largest importer of goods in the world.
What’s ahead?
Since 1978 hundreds of millions of Chinese have been lifted out of poverty, yet there’s still a big job ahead, with hundred of millions of rural population as well as millions of migrant workers still living on less than $1.25 a day.
As China goes through its industrial revolution it plans to more than 350 million people into cities in the next 15 years.
If you think about it, this means they would be building the equivalent of 17 Australias in the next 15 years. Now that’s a mammoth task, and as Australia’s biggest trading partner China requires massive resources to fuel this growth.
To help put some perspective to this, ANZ’s Paul Braddick suggests the following could happen in China between now and 2025:
- 350 million more people will move to the cities – 103 million have moved since 1990
- 221 Chinese cities will have more than 1 million people living in them – the whole of Europe has 35 million today
- 1 million kilometres of new road and 28,000 kilometres of metro rail will be laid
- 170 mass-transit systems will be built – twice the number that all of Europe has today
- 40 billion square metres of floor space will be built in 5 million buildings
- 50,000 skyscraper will be built (of more than 30 storeys) – the equivalent of building two Chicagos every year
- 97 new airports will be built
- One in seven planes assembled by Boeing and Airbus will be delivered to China
- 1,000 MW of coal-fired power capacity will be commissioned every week – equivalent to four million tonnes of new coal demand
- One wind farm turbine will be built every hour and a half
What’s happening in China now?
China’s economic growth is enormous at around 9% per annum. While this is likely to drop a little over the next few years, the growth in some of its big cities is almost double that.
Interestingly, there are currently 16 cities the size of London in China. Cities I’ve never heard of.
Have you heard of Changsha, Chengdu and Chongqing? Neither had I.
What about Weifang or Wuhan?
Cities like these are the backbones of China’s 30 or so provinces whose astonishing economic growth is largely responsible for keeping the world’s economy in black numbers. For example, the economy of Shandong province itself is larger than those of several G20 countries.
This is not only creating a new middle class in China but also a new group of very wealthy individuals. According to a study by Julius Baer Group, China’s millionaires account for about half of the rich people across the 10 major economies in Asia, and the number of millionaires there will more than double in number to 2.8 million by 2015
What does all this mean for Australia?
Australia stands poised to capitalise on an economic transformation unparalleled in our nation’s history, with a resources and commodities boom capable of generating $480 billion of exports a year and creating 750,000 jobs in the next 20 years.
But there’s more to it than that.
Currently more than 80% of our exports to China are resources; however, looking forward China offers markets of enormous proportions for all the modern services that a developed economy like Australia has to offer. We are in a prime position to supply the world’s fastest-growing major economy with food as well as a raft of products and services.
One more thing…
If we play our cards right, Australian tourism could be boosted as we become the playground of the new rich in China who will want to holiday in a nearby country, just as we were a preferred holiday destination of the Japanese in their heyday in the 1980s.
According to the ANZ Bank, almost $2 trillion needs to be invested in the Australian economy for our nation to capitalise on the mining boom caused by the developing world’s march towards urban industrialisation.
While our new economy will be underpinned by mining, the benefits will flow through to the services, education tourism and our property markets.
Sure there will be ups and downs and lots of problems ahead, however we are indeed the lucky country and our economy will remain the envy of the developed world.
Needless to say – a strong economy is good for our property markets.
So, if like me, you are confident that Australia has a prosperous future, our current softer property markets could be the ideal time to start or add to your property investment portfolio.
I am going to explain exactly what I’m doing about it personally when I’m joined by finance strategist Rolf Schaefer and tax specialist Ken Raiss as we conduct our National Property & Economic Update seminars in five states in the next few weeks.
Michael Yardney is the director of Metropole Property Investment Strategists, a best-selling author and one of Australia’s leading experts in wealth creation through property. For more information about Michael visit www.metropole.com.au and www.PropertyUpdate.com.au.